5 Common Plumbing Problems Every Homeowner Should Know How to Fix

Common Solutions to Common Problems

As a homeowner, it’s essential to be familiar with common plumbing problems and how to address them. Here are five common plumbing issues and basic steps to fix them:

1. Clogged Drains:
   • Problem: Slow or blocked drains in sinks, showers, or tubs are often caused by the buildup of hair, soap scum, food particles, or other debris.
   • Fix: Try using a plunger or a drain snake to remove the clog manually. You can also use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar followed by hot water to break up minor clogs. If the clog persists, consider using a chemical drain cleaner or contacting a plumber for professional assistance.
2. Leaky Faucets:
   • Problem: Dripping faucets are usually caused by worn-out washers, O-rings, or seals inside the faucet assembly.
   • Fix: Turn off the water supply to the faucet and disassemble the faucet handle to access the internal components. Replace the worn-out parts with new ones, such as washers or O-rings, and reassemble the faucet. If the leak persists, consider replacing the entire faucet assembly.
3. Running Toilet:
   • Problem: A toilet that continues to run after flushing can waste a significant amount of water and may be caused by a faulty flapper valve, float mechanism, or fill valve.
   • Fix: Remove the toilet tank lid and inspect the flapper valve and float mechanism for any damage or misalignment. Adjust or replace the flapper valve and adjust the float mechanism to the correct water level. If the problem persists, consider replacing the fill valve or contacting a plumber for assistance.
4. Low Water Pressure:
   • Problem: Low water pressure can be caused by various factors, including mineral deposits, pipe corrosion, or a partially closed shut-off valve.
   • Fix: Check all faucets and fixtures throughout the house to determine if the low water pressure is isolated to a specific area or affecting the entire house. Clean or replace aerators and showerheads to remove mineral deposits. Ensure that all shut-off valves are fully open. If the problem persists, consider contacting a plumber to inspect the plumbing system for underlying issues.
5. Water Heater Issues:
   • Problem: Water heater problems can range from insufficient hot water to strange noises, leaks, or no hot water at all. These issues may be caused by sediment buildup, faulty heating elements, or a malfunctioning thermostat.
   • Fix: Check the temperature setting on the water heater and adjust if necessary. Flush the water heater to remove sediment buildup and improve efficiency. Inspect the heating elements and thermostat for any signs of damage or malfunction and replace as needed. If you’re unsure about performing maintenance on your water heater, contact a professional plumber for assistance.